Which texture of colonies is described as 'buttery'?

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Prepare for the TAMU BIOL206 Introductory Microbiology Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The term 'butyrous' is used to describe colonies with a texture that is creamy or buttery in consistency. This characteristic often indicates a specific type of bacterial species that produces a lipid-rich or polysaccharide-rich exopolysaccharide layer, contributing to a smooth and creamy appearance that can be physically similar to butter. In contrast, the other textures mentioned, such as smooth, mucoid, and dry, do not adequately describe the buttery quality associated with butyrous colonies.

Smooth colonies generally have a uniform appearance and may not convey the rich, creamy texture that is highlighted by the term butyrous. Mucoid colonies are often slimy and sticky, primarily due to the presence of a thick capsule or exopolysaccharide, but they lack the specific creamy or buttery feel. Dry colonies tend to be crusty and less moist, which is distinctly different from the soft and spreadable nature associated with butyrous colonies. Thus, 'butyrous' is the most precise term to accurately describe colonies with a buttery texture.